Colombian Independence Movements :: essays research papers

Colombian Independence MovementsA series of independence movements had marked most of South America, or Nueva Granada in particular during the huge time period of the aboriginal 16th century up until the late 18th century early 19th century. An introduction of the time period which dates cover song to the late 15th century, illustrates how the Southern portion of the now Colombia had become a part of the Incan Empire whose central base had been located deep into Peru. whole the enlightened historians and those that have done thorough research of the time period have noted the existence concerning the various Indian tribes that roamed freely throughout portions of the bolt down much before the emergence of the Spaniards into the territory. Beginning in the early 16th century, we begin to see the arrival of a substantial spell of Spaniards throughout some(prenominal) portions of New Granada (Nueva Granada in Spanish). One must as well as take into account that Colombia was no t the only country in New Granada Ecuador PanamaIn do-gooder to Colombia, these three counties formed Venezuelawhat had been referred to then as New Granada.The first permanent settlement on the European mainland, Darien, had been found and conquered by the Spaniards in 1510. This had marked the rise of the Spaniards across South American lines as many more were to follow. An additional notable conquering had occurred when Pascual de Andagoya had reached the San Juan River in 1522. The term New Granada itself had not been instituted until the actual tush of the colony in 1538 it had remained as New Granada up until 1861 which was when it was called the United States of Granada as a result of the rewriting of the constitution.Moving ahead in time periods until the early 18th century, Bogot (the present capital of Colombia), became the capital of the new Spanish Viceroyalty of Nueva (New) Granada, which also ruled over Ecuador and Venezuela.While studying the independence movements of Colombia, many historians have also noted that the Indians initially tolerated the influx of the Spaniards but rebelled when the colonists tried to enslave them and take possession of their lands. Almost immediately, a large part of what became Colombia had been conquered by the Spanish, and a number of towns, including Cartagena (founded in 1533), were prospering. In 1544, the country was incorporated into the viceroyalty of Peru, where it remained until 1739 when it became a part of New Granada (comprising the territories of what are today Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama, as previously stated).